About Michael Korican

A long-time media artist, Michael’s filmmaking stretches back to 1978. Michael graduated from York University film school with Special Honours, winning the Famous Players Scholarship in his final year. The Rolling Stone Book of Rock Video called Michael's first feature 'Recorded: Live!' "the first film about rock video". Michael served on the board of L.I.F.T. when he lived in Toronto during the eighties and managed the Bloor Cinema for Tom and Jerry. He has been prolific over his past eight years in Victoria, having made over thirty-five shorts, won numerous awards, produced two works for BravoFACT! and received development funding for 'Begbie’s Ghost' through the CIFVF and BC Film.

A new role for film critics

Richard Brody writes in the New York TImes that ‘Our Dated Model of Theatrical Release Is Hurting Independent Cinema‘.

His thesis is that ‘part of the blame lies with a system of tacit complicity between critics and the industry that poses obstacles to the recognition of independent films’ because any film that has not played for a week in a cinema is considered not to have been released.

Therefore those films remain ‘unreleased’ and not worthy of reviews. Recognition, distribution and monetization then is harder to come by.

Meanwhile, say hello to the Internet. VOD and sVOD platforms effectively sidestep ‘real life’ exhibition.

Brody feels critics are ignoring independent film and asks them to change:

“It’s up to critics and editors to acknowledge what was already clear in 1969 — the realm of movies, their substance and their distribution, has changed drastically, and the practice of criticism needs to catch up with it. What’s both stressful and great about this prospect is that it vastly expands the pool of movies at hand. Critics can no longer keep their heads down and look at a fixed and stable list of releases; they have to do some research and some extra viewing to determine what constitutes, in their eyes, the day’s notable releases. This practice would shift power away from industry executives in determining what’s reviewed. Critics themselves would gain both the power and the responsibility; rather than responding to a pre-existing cultural agenda, critics would be setting it. Rather than interpreting the cinema, they’d be changing it — and that’s precisely the point.”

My take: I agree with Brody wholeheartedly. He’s describing the difference between a movie reviewer and a film critic. As people lose interest in Hollywood, they need guides to help them find their way in the mediascape to great indie films.

How to finance your independent movie

Ben Yennie‘s post on MediumThe 9 Ways to Finance an Independent Film, is one of the clearest summaries of film funding I’ve seen.

He breaks your funding sources into nine categories:

  1. Skin in the Game
  2. Soft Money/Deferments
  3. Crowdfunding
  4. Tax Incentives
  5. Private Equity
  6. Gap Debt
  7. Product Placement/Sponsorship
  8. Pre-Sales
  9. Grants

“A lot of Filmmakers are only concerned with finding investors for their projects. While films require money to be made well, there are better ways to find that money than convincing a rich person to part with a few hundred thousand dollars. Even if you are able to get an angel investor (or a few) on board, it’s often not in your best interest to raise your budget solely from private equity, as the more you raise the less likely it is you’ll ever see money from the back end of your project.”

Ben also provides a graphic in which he displays a typical breakdown for three projects: first narrative feature, documentary feature, and second or third narrative feature.

It’s somewhat difficult to read, but here’s my best guess:

A. Narrative Feature

  • 1 – 10%
  • 2 – 10%
  • 3 – 20%
  • 4 – 20%
  • 5 – 20%
  • 6 – 20%

B. Documentary Feature

  • 1 – 10%
  • 3 – 20%
  • 4 – 20%
  • 7 – 10%
  • 8 – 20%
  • 9 – 20%

C. Second or Third Narrative Feature

  • 3 – 10%
  • 4 – 20%
  • 5 – 20%
  • 6 – 20%
  • 7 – 10%
  • 8 – 20%

Ben also has an excellent post called The 12 Slides you Need in your IndieFilm Investment Deck which you can use as an outline for your next pitch video.

My take: I love the visual which I think of as depicting your full budget as a pie of six flavours! Some are tastier than others and some come with strings attached. But the unsaid truth is that it’s difficult to bake this pie in only one flavour.

A film festival for every film

With something like over 3,000 active film festivals around the world, there’s a film festival for every type of film.

And now, there’s even one dedicated to drone filming: FRiFF.

Filmmakers looking for validation from juries can search for suitable festivals on Withoutabox or FilmFreeway.

Just be sure festival exposure is a component of your overall distribution and marketing strategy.

My take: that’s it — I’m going to start my own film festival. Coming to cyberspace soon! Even if Robert Redford once said there are too many film festivals….

Scientific insights into storytelling

Jeremy Adam Smith illustrates in a Greater Good post, The Science of the Story, the emerging understanding of neuropsychology in storytelling.

He posits:

“Experiencing a story alters our neurochemical processes, and stories are a powerful force in shaping human behavior.”

He goes on to discuss negativity bias, stress, adrenaline and cortisol.

“When someone starts a story with a ‘dragon,’ they’re harnessing negativity bias and manipulating the stress response, whether they intend to or not. We’re attracted to stressful stories because we are always afraid that it could happen to us, whatever “it” is — and we want to imagine how we would deal with all the many kinds of dragons that could rear up in our lives, from family strife to layoffs to crime.”

Jeremy then explains how likeable characters stimulate our brains to release the neuropeptide called oxytocin. And, finally, dopamine.

“That’s when the storytelling miracle comes to pass: As the cortisol that feeds attention mixes with the oxytocin of care, we experience a phenomenon called ‘transportation.’ Transportation happens when attention and anxiety join with our empathy. In other words, we’re hooked. For the duration of the story, our fates become intertwined with those of imaginary people. If the story has a happy ending, it triggers the limbic system, the brain’s reward center, to release dopamine. We might be overcome by a feeling of optimism — the same one characters are experiencing on the page or screen.”

Why would we evolve to crave stories?

“We need to know about problems and how to solve them, which can enhance our survival as individuals and as a species. Without a problem for the characters to solve, there is no story.”

Watch neuroeconomist Paul Zak‘s video Empathy, Neurochemistry, and the Dramatic Arc.

My take: I like the both the big picture and the details; Zak’s research helps me understand storytelling further and makes me think of the seven basic plots and creativity templates.

How does your film festival stack up?

Stephen Elliott recently posted The Great Film Festival Swindle on The Rumpus.

It’s a fascinating read for filmmakers about to devise a film festival strategy.

The issue is that you need people to see your film — you need to find your audience.

It seems obvious that film festivals can deliver that audience to you.

But it turns out that not all film festivals are created equal. In fact, some are much better than others. And some are downright greedy.

Elliott started with the question, “Why are film festival submission fees so high?” and then started digging and ended up unearthing some invaluable data he now shares with us all.

In essence, he cross-referenced the stories film festivals and filmmakers told him. He was particularly concerned with a film paying the submission fee and its chances of actually being selected. It turns out that over twenty well-known film festivals in the last couple of years collected feature film submission fees but only programmed invited films or ones that had a waiver — none of the films that paid the fees got in.

Elliott asks:

“Is it okay to fund a festival based on exorbitant submission fees and not program the movies that are paying the fees? It’s as if the losers were throwing a party for the winners.”

According to Elliott’s research, the top seven “level-playing field” film festivals are:

  1. Slamdance Film Festival
  2. Dances With Films
  3. Cinequest Film Festival
  4. Blow-up Arthouse Film Festival
  5. Woods Hole Film Festival
  6. NAPA Valley Film Festival
  7. SXSW Film Festival

For a balanced view, see The Other Side’s Truths about Film Festival Submission Fees.

My take: I’ve had a feature and a few shorts screen at film festivals. It’s nice! It strokes your ego. But the brutal truth is that the explosion of content today means you now have to pay (and pay big) to get into film festivals. It’s almost a full-time job researching, submitting, paying, following up, delivering media, promoting and, potentially, attending film festivals. Be sure the exposure plays into your overall marketing plan. Added thought: I challenge all film festivals to publish their ratio of fee-paying selections to invited or fee-waived selections.

Europe moves to protect VoD

As reported on Screen Daily, the European Commission is proposing that one of out five titles on Video on Demand platforms be European.

“The updated Audiovisual Directive will enforce VoD platforms such as Netflix to ensure at least a 20% share of European content in their catalogues. The new proposals will also give the possibility for the EU member states to impose financial contributions upon on-demand services to the production and rights acquisition of European works.”

The new rules are outlined in the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), under clause three: Promotion of European Works.

My take: it’s about time. Quotas work to establish a domestic industry. Just see how successful CanCom has been for Canadian music and television. With this measure, the Europeans are ending the free ride for VoD services. Too bad we don’t have the guts to enact this and movie screen quotas in Canada.

 

Snapchat: live, stock and hype

Today, to millennials, many new media celebrities are bigger than old media celebrities.

So what do you do when you have over 2.5 million Youtube subscribers?

If you’re Andrea Russett you partner with Indigenous Media and make a horror feature over five days using Snapchat, in 10 second ‘broadcasts’.

The story concerns the hunted Sickhouse, its urban legends, Russett and her friends — invoking a nod to The Blair Witch Project, one of the first word-of-mouth found footage success stories and the most successful one by box office.

Then, in true Snapchat fashion, the clips started disappearing from view 24 hours after being posted.

Don’t dispair, though. The director’s cut will be available for everyone on Vimeo on June 2. You can pre-order now.

Read more here.

My take: this is another example of ‘the medium is the message’ —  a creative exploration of Snapchat’s technological limitations by a Youtuber leveraging her online fans to create something potentially lucrative. The Tribeca Film Festival even had a 200 second Tribeca Snapchat Stories competition this year. What I think is revolutionary about the Sickhouse project is that it launched into the world as a ‘live’ five-day experience for Russet’s followers first, before being packaged into a traditional (playback only) movie format. (If they keep the vertical video format, they’ve definitely decided their target audience is strictly mobile.)

Why is ‘Canadian films on Canadian screens’ such a radical idea?

Thirty years ago, I organized two film screening series in Toronto at the Bloor CInema called Toronto Film Now and later Film Can.

What was my motivation? My thoughts at the time were:

“In a sense, it’s a radical thing to see Canadian films on a Canadian screen. So it has to been done slowly. But ideally we would have Canadian films on Canadian screens, and the people that are making these films would be able to work with larger budgets and do films that they’re interested in doing in Canada for Canadians.”

See Steve Grant interview me on Maclean-Hunter‘s Community Link cable TV show on February 25, 1986.

Are we better off today?

The Canadian film industry has always found it difficult to exhibit films in Canada. Even Telefilm has given up on shooting for 5% of the box office, though we now have an annual National Canadian Film Day.

My take: I wonder where we’ll be in thirty more years. Will we still be going to the movies? While the majority of tickets are purchased by heavy moviegoers, one third of Canadians just don’t go to the movies at all. Cinema attendance peaked in 2002 and is down almost 20% since then. By the way, that’s the date when approximately 10% of the world got online; today it’s more than half. Coincidence? I think not.

10 Things to Never Say to a Filmmaker

It’s an old post, but I recently stumbled upon The Blue Streak‘s 10 Things to Never Say to a Filmmaker.

Gwydhar Gebien lists and discusses:

  1. Oh, you’re an independent filmmaker.
  2. So what’s your favorite movie?
  3. What do you mean you’ve never heard of (name of filmmaker)?
  4. Can you really call yourself a filmmaker when you just shoot digitally?
  5. Everyone is a filmmaker these days.
  6. But what’s your real job?
  7. You should start a YouTube channel!
  8. Why not just make a video and post it online and make it go viral?
  9. Hey my [kid/niece/nephew/neighbor] is a filmmaker…
  10. So when are you going to Cannes/Sundance/Tribecca/SXSW?

My favourite is Number 4: can you be a filmmaker if you shoot digital? As if you have a choice.

My take: too funny! See also, 24 Of The Worst Things You Can Say To A Writer.

Lytro reveals revolutionary studio camera

Although you’ll never be able to afford one, Lytro introduced its Lytro Cinema Camera at NAB on April 19, 2016.

This is a huge studio camera with a foot-and-a-half-wide lens tethered to its own server farm. It captures “755 RAW Megapixels” at 300 fps in up to 16 stops of dynamic range.

That’s about 15 times more resolution than a full-frame DSLR at 50MP.

It doesn’t actually record images though. It captures the “light field” — the lightscape of reflected light rays in front of the lens. Behind the front lens, an array of microlenses allows Lytro to “capture a light field, compute the ray angles and then replicate that light field in a virtual space.”

In other words, this camera captures a virtual hologram of the scene in front of it.

With this computational model, Lytro can, after capture, i.e. “in post”:

  • refocus and change depth of field
  • adjust frame rate and shutter angle
  • pull a key based on depth and not green screen
  • stabilize camera movement based on actual movement in space
  • natively create 3D footage from one shot
  • as a DI, output optimal deliverables for any format

Watch the No Film School interview and video.

My take: With its Cinema Camera, Lytro has displaced image capture with lightscape hologram capture. If I was a Hollywood producer, I’d use this camera on 3D shoots and to simplify keys for composite work. And — to fix those pesky out-of-focus shots. But wait! There’s more! They’re also promising a Light Field VR Camera called Lytro Immerge.